Soru 1
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Anadolu AÖFDersDeneme sınavı (kaynak yayını)Ünite çalışması
Introduction to Sociology
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- Soru 2
9. Which of the following is unlikely to be considered as a reason for the upward mobility?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 3
Which of the following is the most significant contribution of Saint-Simon to the development of sociology?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 4
Which of the following concept defines a relatively stable set of perceptions and thoughts related to people’s identity and qualifications?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 5
Which of the following refers to Marx's theory that emphasizes the importance of economic factors rather than thoughts and values in social transformation?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 6
When Durkheim’s seminal study (1897) explaining the act of suicide as a sociological phenomenon is taken into account, which of the following is correct?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 7
Who is the thinker that coined the term "industrial society", which reflected both socialist and conservative point of views?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 8
6. “Nobles had the power of using and ruling the lands and they were also the practitioners of the law. Public stratum that is created by serfs, free peasants, merchants and artisans as the commons class, which is the lowest layer. “ What system is described above?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 9
Which of the following is true about society?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 10
......... is the separation of religious and state affairs and involves freedom of thought and faith. What is defined above?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 11
Which of the following statement is true about social sciences?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 12
Which of the following sociologists developed the approach that is also called “Social Darwinism”?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 13
As Weber based ideal type analysis, rational-legal authority is likely to be seen in which of the countries?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 14
According to Marx, which of the followings is capitalist society built on?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 15
Which of the following can be defined as a hybrid political tradition that is inspired by socialist ideals and an existing political atmosphere and determined by liberal values?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 16
Which term refers to a property, which can be translated to a form of money in the consequence of sales and provides profit and utility to its owner?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 17
Who developed positivism based on Darwin's "natural selection" principle, what is also known as "Social Darwinism"?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 18
Which of the following refers to the difference between the value produced by workers and the payment they are given?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 19
"This type of society is based on cooperation, there is no competition among people. They are generally participatory societies and all male members gather together when important decisions are taken."Which of the following is the society type that the features above describe?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 20
Which of the following defines what we call as social groups in the discipline of sociology?
Görselli sorular
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Görsel soru 1
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Görsel soru 2
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Görsel soru 3
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Kısa cevaplı konu soruları
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 1
According to Durkheim, what is a suicide and what are the types of it?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Durkheim developed a theory and explained suicide as a sociological phenomenon, as a social fact. He claimed that there are four types of suicides and the rates of suicide are based on the degrees of social integration and moral regulation in that society. When these two social factors increase or decrease too much, suicide rates get higher. This shows that suicide is a social fact, and is in relation with other social facts.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 2
What does sociological thinking make people comprehend?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Sociological thinking makes people comprehend that things are not always the same as they think; and that the world that they think they know may actually be different than what they think. This enables us to understand our and other people’s problems better. Thus we see that all people confront similar obstacles and disappointments with us. Thus, we respect their right to choose and perform the life style they choose. In other words, sociological thinking creates a solidarity based on mutual understanding and respect.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 3
What are the differences between commonsense and sociology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
There are important differences between commonsense and sociology. These can be summarized in four points: • The first difference is related to the responsible speech. Unlike people depending on commonsense while talking, sociologists make effort to follow the rules of responsible speech. This means they make a clear distinction between untested personal claims and the statements corroborated by evidence. This is a very important point because the trust to and credibility of scientific knowledge depends on the belief that scientists follow the rules of responsible speech. • The second difference is related to the size of the field from which the material is drawn. People who talk with regard to commonsense generally think and talk depending on few people’s lives and experiences. This causes their thinking to be partial or one-sided. Sociologists, on the other hand, broaden their horizons, use a wider perspective and can link individual biographies to social processes. Sociological thinking is a multi-dimensional thinking practice. • The third difference is related to how we understand events. In everyday life, people tend to think that everything that occurs in the world is an outcome of somebody’s intentional actions. They think that goodwill lies behind good events and ill intensions lie behind unpleasant events. Sociologists do not make personalized interpretations. Sociologists’ explanations depend on networks of dependencies rather than individual actors or actions. • The last difference is related to dogmas. In everyday life, repeated actions become habitual and commonsense does not ask critical questions. The reactions to social facts are perceived as true ways of life. However, sociologists challenge the supposed commonsense and ask radical, critical, provoking questions about the social facts. Sociology discusses the flow of the life in details.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 4
What does sociology help us to do?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Sociology does not aim to replace our incorrect information with unquestionable true information. It helps us to question and criticize the facts that are accepted true without questioning.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 5
What are some different definitions of Sociology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Giddens defines sociology as the scientific study of the social life of human beings, human groups and societies. For another definition, sociology is the systematic and planned study of human groups and social life in modern societies. Sociology can also be defined as scientific examination and research of human societies and the human behaviors in the social groups. Thus, we can define sociology as the scientific investigation of the society, the social interaction, the relation between the individual and the society, the structures of the social institutions and their relations with each other. Sociology as a social science has its origins in the effort to understand the transformation from the traditional society to the modern society. It aims to understand the structure of and changes in the societies through scientific inquiry on contemporary human societies.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 6
How can we define society?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Society is not the totality of people; it is the totality of the mutual relationships among a community of people who share a specific territory, a specific culture and common social institutions.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 7
How do the sociologists classify the types of societies?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Sociologists classify the types of societies depending mainly on their characteristics of production. Therefore, although human groups have established many types of societies through the history, sociologists usually refer to six types of society: • Hunting and Gathering Societies • Pastoral Societies • Agrarian Societies • Traditional States • Industrial (Modern) Societies • Post-Industrial Societies
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 8
What are the fundamental concepts in sociology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
There are a number of concepts in sociology, which are essential in explaining, understanding and studying society and social behavior. These are social action, social structure, social institution, social fact, group, self, status, role, value, norm, sanction and socialization.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 9
How can we define Social structure?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Social structure is the perpetual, continuous and organized relations among the groups and social institutions that consist the society.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 10
Define the Interpretive approach and the Positivist-Structuralist approach.
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
The approach in which social action is more important is the Interpretive approach, and the approach in which the structure is more important is the Positivist-Structuralist approach.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 11
What do social facts consist of?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Social facts consist of ways of acting, thinking, and feeling, which are external to the individual, and endowed with a power of coercion. They are the creation of human activities but they are not intended.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 12
What is a social group?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
A social group is an organized group, of which the members have mutual interaction, reciprocal relations, common goals, similar behaviors, a sense of unity and follow the group norms.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 13
What are the types of status?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Statuses are divided into two basic types. These are ascribed and achieved status.If a status is determined at the birth of the individual, it is an ascribed status. In addition to ascribed statuses, individuals may acquire other statuses in their life time with the exercise of their abilitres, skills, knowledge or luck. These are called the achieved statuses.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 14
What is socialization?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Socialization is the process by which a society transmits its social values, norms, and culture to its members. Socialization must not be confused with socializing. Socializing is interacting with other people, the members of the family or workplace, or friends. Socialization is the process in which the individual learns how to be a member of the society he/ she lives in, the process that prepares them to function in social life.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 15
What is the rise of sociology based on?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
With the major changes that the French Revolution and Industrial Revolution caused, new questions arose about the structure and future of the society. The rise of sociology is based on the attempts to answer the questions with scientific methods.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 16
What does interdisciplinarity refer to?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
A discipline is a sub category of a science. The science of sociology is a discipline of social sciences. Interdisciplinarity refers to combining or involving more than one academic discipline into one scientific activity.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 17
What are the aims of scientific knowledge?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
The aims of scientific knowledge are : 1. To comprehend, define and classify its study subjects depending on observations, 2. To establish causality relationship between facts and to explain these relationships by testing and verifying through observations, 3. To draw on these verified relationships, to develop generalizations, laws and theories and to make inferences and estimations about the future of the study subject.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 18
What are the characteristics of scientific knowledge?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Not every knowledge is scientific. Scientific knowledge is rational, empirical, factual, logical, objective, explicit, consistent, systematic, generalizable, valid, reliable and critical knowledge which is generated through scientific methods of inquiry.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 19
What is science?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Science is a set of logical, systematic, documented methods for investigating nature and natural processes and the knowledge produced by these investigations. Social science is the use of scientific methods to investigate individuals, societies, and social processes and the knowledge produced by these investigations.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 20
What are the scientific research principles that social science researches should meet?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Social scientists cannot follow exactly the same research procedures with physical sciences. However, as long as they meet the scientific research principles, social science researches are certainly scientific. These principles are: • Value freedom • Objectivity • The use of evidence • The use of scientific research methods • The capacity for being tested
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 21
What does scientific method refers to?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Scientific method refers to the process of hypothetico-deduction, the method of logical positivism, in which the scientists first hypothesize through deduction, and then test these hypotheses through empirical ways. For a long time the only valid method for scientific inquiry was believed to be positivism. However, in the 20th century much of the scientists agree that there is more than one valid method in scientific researches.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 22
What are the most commonly used approaches in social sciences?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
In every social research, the researcher adopts a methodological approach. The selection of the method is very important because it shapes and limits the research design and techniques. There are three main methodological approaches in social sciences. These are the Positivist, the Interpretive and the Critical approaches. In addition to these, there are Feminist and Postmodern approaches.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 23
What is the difference between nonprobability and probability sampling?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
The difference between nonprobability and probability sampling is that in probability sampling, units are selected randomly, but in nonprobability sampling they are judgmentally selected.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 24
How does Saint-Simon discuss society?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Saint-Simon discusses society within an evolutionist and positivist conceptual framework. Accordingly, societies evolve from feudal and military societies to industrial societies. For Saint- Simon, industrial society, which he defines as the “positive” stage, differs from other stages in terms of production, technology, information, science, division of labor, class structure and political structure. This stage will be different from the previous ones due to the advantages provided by positive science and industry. According to Saint- Simon, this positive stage represents a socialist society stage in which all social classes are organized and contribute to production in a collaborative and harmonious way.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 25
Who is considered “the first sociologist, and the first socialist”?
Yayımlanmış cevap
Saint-Simon argued that the social problems that occurred during the transition from feudal society to industrial society would be solved with the help of positive science, which he calls social physics, and society could be restructured with this new type of science. Therefore, Saint-Simon is considered “the first sociologist, and the first socialist”
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Introduction to Sociology hakkında
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