Soru 1
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Anadolu AÖFDersDeneme sınavı (kaynak yayını)Ünite çalışması
Psychology
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Bu sayfada: 0/25 · 0 doğru · 0 yanlış · 25 boş
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- Soru 2
Measurement and assessment procedures are used to draw conclusions in science. Which of the following expressions is not correct related to measurement and assessment?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 3
Which theory claims that physiological changes trigger emotions?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 4
Which of the following is the lowest level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 5
Which philosophical approach rejected the idea of mind and body as separate entities?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 6
Considering all the approaches to the study of human behavior, which of the following is not a correct expression?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 7
Which one of the following is not among the reasons why scientific research is necessary?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 8
Which of the following involve non-social body movements associated with body needs such as yawning, sneezing and coughing?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 9
Which of the following is true considering the differences between casual and scientific knowledge?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 10
Which of the following is not a general characteristic of a research problem?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 11
“Science generates impartial knowledge and scientific conclusions do not vary across individuals.” Which of the following is to relevant fundamental characteristics of science?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 12
A researcher has collected from many sources her study. Sources consist of school’s books, curriculum guidelines, student files and student homework’s. Which has been used data collection techniques by the researcher?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 13
Which of the following is the primary drive related to reproduction behavior, is stimulated through biological and environmental factors?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 14
Which of the following approaches was found by Sigmund Freud?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 15
Which of the following disciplines studies the nature of existence, reality, knowledge, language and morality?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 16
Electrical energy is processed through networks of neurons, which is called --------------.
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 17
Which of the following is not an emotion type?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 18
If the researcher uses unreal data while reporting the research which science ethics he would be violating?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 19
Which of the two approaches to psychology are not valid today?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 20
Which of the following is not a section of a research paper and the contents?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 21
Which of the following is a stimulus motive?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 22
Which of the following is the third stage of the research process in psychology?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 23
"Improving" refers to which of the following?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 24
In which of the following theories do the emotions and physiological reactions emerge simultaneously?
Sonraki soru ↓ - Soru 25
When did psychology diverge from philosophy and become a distinct discipline?
Görselli sorular
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Görselli sorular: 0/3 · 0 doğru · 0 yanlış · 3 boş
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Kısa cevaplı konu soruları
25 soruKendi cevabını düşün, sonra yayımlanmış cevapla karşılaştır. Değerlendirmeyi sen yaparsın.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 1
What is the base of the human knowledge according to Empiricism?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Empiricism emphasized the sensations, perceptions and observations, people experience in the world they live in, as bases of their knowledge. According to empiricism, humans gain more complex understandings of themselves and their environment by associating their perceptions, observations, and ideas.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 2
What is “Dualism” ?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
The term dualism refers to separateness of mind (e.g., consciousness) and body (e.g., the brain). According to this approach, humans do have spiritual (mind) and physical part (body) in an isolated way.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 3
What are the main subareas of psychology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Psychology has some main subareas, such as, social psychology, clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and industrial and organizational psychology. These subareas are relatively old and extensively contributed tothe theoretical, empirical, and methodological development of psychology.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 4
What is the main subject of Industrial and organizational psychology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Industrial and organizational psychology studies human behavior in the context of working people. It aims to understand the relationship between behavior and work performance in settings such as factories, companies, banks, hospitals, schools, and universities. Industrial and organizational psychology attempts to understand the characteristics of problems experienced by working people and develops techniques to help them to do better.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 5
How did Descartes influence the development of psychology ?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Descartes suggested that although the body works like machine having its own principles, the mind influences the working of the body. Descartes indicated an organ (the pineal gland) in the brain, where the mind and physical properties interact in the body. What the mind decides to do, the pineal gland reacts accordingly and flows the fluid into the relevant nerves, which result in movement of relevant muscles. Proposing a relationship between mind and body, Descartes influenced the development of psychology significantly. The idea of mind having control over the body implied that study of it does not have to be metaphysical or unscientific.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 6
Why is Cognitive perspective important in the development of psychology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Because its theorists influenced the development of cognitive perspective in psychology. According to cognitive perspective, how humans process the information or the stimuli in the environment influence how they behave. It suggests that humans’ thoughts and interpretations of information and stimuli shape their behaviors. By the 1960s and 1970s, cognitive perspective has largely influenced the studies in psychology. The subjects such as decision-making, problem solving, learning, perception, attention, memory, and language development have been studied in a fame of cognitive perspective.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 7
How does psychology describe behavior?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
The term behavior in psychology refers to any response, reaction, or action people experience toward any stimuli inside or outside the body.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 8
Which subarea of psychology studies childhood?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Developmental psychology studies human behavior in the context of aging. It aims to understand how human behavior changes with aging across life. Developmental psychology has particular interest in the study of what influences development in the childhood. It attempts to understand how physical, social, emotional and cognitive changes occur in the childhood and how they influence each other.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 9
Which subarea of psychology studies human behavior in the context of the brain and nervous system?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Neuropsychology studies human behavior in the context of the brain and nervous system. It aims to understand the relationship between functions of the brain and nervous system and behavior. Neuropsychology attempts to explain how and why the brain and nervous system function in relation with our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 10
What are the aims of psychology to study behavior?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
In order to understand behavior, psychology holds five aims: to describe, to explain, to predict, to control, and to improve the behavior. Describing refers to identifying how behavior occurs. Explaining refers to uncovering the causes of behavior. Predicting refers to foreseeing the behavior in different conditions. Controlling refers to changing the behavior by changing its causes. Improving refers to using psychological explanations to promote humans’ wellbeing.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 11
What is the main arguament of Humanistic Perspective?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Humanistic perspective argued that humans are good in nature and have a potential or natural drive for positive development and change.According to humanistic perspective, humans areable and responsible to make their existence in the world meaningful.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 12
Which psychological approach studied human mind's unconscious processes?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Psychoanalytic approach studied unconscious processes of human mind.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 13
What is the role of the mind according to idealism?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
While questioning how humans acquire knowledge, idealism not only emphasized the role of the senses as in empiricism, but also the role of the mind. It suggested that by combining and integrating the sensations, perceptions and observations, humans’ mind plays an active role in the development of knowledge. This meant that humans’ mind makes inferences based on the experiences in the world, which are gained through the senses. Thus, according to idealism, humans’ mind is creative or it constructs the knowledge of the world.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 14
What is the main interest of behaviorism?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Approach of behaviorism suggested that psychology should study the observable behavior. Behaviorism emphasized the relationship between behavior and environment. It suggested that psychology should question what happens in people’s environment and how they behave accordingly. That is, how the environment shapes the behavior.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 15
What are the other subareas of psychology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Psychology has also some relatively young and small subareas such as traffic psychology, health psychology, psychology of religion, music psychology, sports psychology, forensic psychology, family psychology, cross cultural psychology, consumer psychology and political psychology
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 16
Who wrote the first psychology textbook?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Wilhelm Wundt wrote the first psychology textbook titled Principles of Physiological Psychology.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 17
What was the method of Structuralism?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Method of structuralism was introspection.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 18
What is the main idea of Gestalt psychology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
According to Gestalt psychology, individual elements of any experience cannot explain the experience itself. This approach argued that the human mind organizes the experience in the way that is not reducible to the sum of its parts. It suggested that elements of any experience interact with each other and humans perceive a pattern or a whole of these interactions, which takes place across time and/or space. Thus, psychology should consider the whole in order to understand its parts because the whole of anything is greater than its parts.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 19
What are the main interests of Clinical psychology?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Clinical psychology studies the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive problems in humans. It aims to understand the determinants of psychological disorders such as stress, depression, anxiety, and phobia.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 20
Which subarea of psychology studies human behavior in relation with others’ behavior?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Social psychology studies human behavior in relation with others’ behavior. It aims to understand how others influence humans’ behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 21
What is “science” ?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Science is the sum of organized, progressive, cumulative, and systematic knowledge which includes the act of research to determine what cause leads towhat effect and what is related to what.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 22
What are the significant differences between science and philosophy ?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
First difference between science and philosophy is philosophy asks questions, and strives to unfold the answers by reasoning but not by way of senses. On the contrary, science pursues its quest to find answers by using senses and the scientific methods. Second, philosophy tries to discover what should be, but science focuses on analyzing the relations that exist in nature. Lastly, science has to either prove or refute the knowledge that it produces. However, philosophy does not prove any piece of knowledge that it produces.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 23
What are the fundamental characteristics of science ?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Some of the fundamental characteristics of science can be listed as follows: • It is objective • It focuses on the reality in nature • It is systematic and organized • It is cumulative • It is replicable
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 24
How can we classify the “science” ?
Sonraki soru ↓Yayımlanmış cevap
Though there are several classifications of scientific fields, two broad classifications are widely accepted currently: physical sciences and social sciences. Physical sciences, also called natural sciences, is the general name for the branches of science such as physics, chemistry, biology, zoology, botany, and physiology. Social sciences is the common name used for those that study social events and humans’ social and cultural activities.
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- Kısa cevap · Soru 25
What is “theory” ?
Yayımlanmış cevap
Theory is a body of related principles that functions to explain, predict, and control a phenomenon.
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Psychology soruları nasıl çözülür?
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Bu arşiv belirli bir yılın tam sınavı mı?
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