Soru arşivi yükleniyor…
Sorular yükleniyor…
Sınav ve konu sorularıyla çalış. Cevabını kontrol et, zorlandığın soruları kaydet ve yeniden çöz.
163 sorunun metninde arama yapabilirsin.
Diğer 3 görselli soruları kendi sayfalarında çözebilirsin.
Kendi cevabını düşün, sonra yayımlanmış cevapla karşılaştır. Değerlendirmeyi sen yaparsın.
İlerleme yükleniyor…
The 'Kemalist modernization' project seeks to apply the revolutions with an understanding that traditional society needs to be elevated to an advanced situation, especially with the reference to the principles of the French Enlightenment, with a positivist progressive perspective.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
Islamism is an intellectual movement and modern political ideology that emerged in the Muslim world in the first quarter of the 19th century. This ideology has emerged as a reaction against the weakness of Muslims in the face of the West and colonizing them.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
TİP’s socialist revolution strategy was created against the National Democratic Revolution (Milli Demokratik Devrim-MDD) movement. National Democratic Revolution advocates emphasized relationships and circumstances peculiar to Turkey. They opposed the socialist revolution strategy and suggested a specific way to Turkey.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
Jihad is an Islamic term literally meaning ‘struggle’; includes the struggle against one’s own soul (greater jihad) and external, physical effort or even ‘holy war’ (lesser jihad) (Heywood, p. 295). On the other hand Ijtihad is the interpretation of the fundamental sources of Islam by Muslim scholars.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
Liberalism, which is a kind of freedom theory, was born as a reaction to the old system in which various parts of the state and society could intervene in the rights and freedoms of the individual. While the left and socialism emphasize equality, liberalism emphasizes freedom. Liberalism is not just an economic doctrine; it is a multi-faceted ideology advocating certain basic views on the social and political sphere.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
Feminist thought has an important characteristic that distinguishes it from other political ideologies. Feminism asserts that all other political ideologies in some way legitimize gender inequalities and carries patriarchy.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The concepts of feminism and feminist do not carry very positive meanings in Turkish social and political thought. However, in spite of this negative meaning, women’s movement in Turkey has a historical background dating back to the Ottoman Empire.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The second stage of the feminist movement in Turkey is the Republican period. For the modernization project of the Republic whose basic aim is to form a modern and secular Turkish woman, the liberation of women and the progress of the nation will coexist together. For this reason, legal regulations on women’s status and rights have been made.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The constitution of 1921 was a short constitution including 23 articles but it was an important document. This constitution did not contain any articles regarding the character of the political system. There was no article regarding the future of the sultanate and the caliphate. However, for the first time the constitution regarded the first general assembly as single political actor that possessed sovereign right in the country. This feature implicitly emphasized the impotent position of the sultan in politics. Therefore, it is fair to say that recognizing the grand assembly as the sole representative of the nation doesn’t reconcile with the idea of a monarchial system.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The separation of powers refers to dividing the political authority of the state into legislative, executive and judicial powers. The purpose is to prevent the concentration of power.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The Edict of Tanzimat was a statement of desire on behalf of the Sultan, promising four basic reforms (Zürcher, 2004, p. 51): • The installation of guarantees for the life, honor and property of all Ottoman’s subjects • A fair system of taxation and the abolition of tax farming (iltizam) • A system of conscription for the military • Equality before the law of all subjects, irrespective of religion
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The constitution of 1924 can be regarded as a hard constitutional document. In order to enact a constitutional law, a legislative proposal had to be offered by one-third of the assembly and had to be adopted by two-thirds of the majority. There were some articles of the Constitution of 1924 that didn’t allow the Assembly to make changes. The supremacy of the constitution over ordinary laws was recognized as well and other ordinary laws were supposed to be compatible with the constitution articles. These features were a sign to regard the constitution of 1924 as a hard document.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
There were some important developments that have had a significant impact on the Turkish experience of constitution-making; The Deed of Alliance (Sened-i İttifak 1808), The Edict of Tanzimat (Tanzimat Fermanı 1839), the Edict of Islahat (Islahat Fermanı 1856), The Constitution of 1876 (Kanun-i Esasi 1876).
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The Constitution of 1961 is distinctive from the previous constitutions with regard to the separation of powers.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
After restoring the constitution, the elections were held in November-December 1908. The Young Turks won the majority in the chamber in the elections. The Young Turks united under the name of the Society of Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti-İTC) and they controlled the parliament. İTC started to rule the country and created its own opposition. There are two reasons that could explain why İTC had problems. First, the Union didn’t have a political agenda to solve the main problems of the empire. Second, the Union didn’t have enough experience in power (Karpat, 2010, p. 111-112).
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The Deed of Alliance was regarded as the starting point of Turkey’s step towards creating a constitutional government. The deed was signed in October 1808 between the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Mahmud II and the representatives of provincial notables (Ayan). Alemdar Mustafa Pasha invited all leading notables to attend a conference in Istanbul and all parts agreed on the Deed of Alliance. The deed consisted of an introduction, seven articles and an appendix
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
One of the most distinctive features of the constitution as to human rights and freedoms was to recognize the principle of secularity. Although the constitution did not include this principle in its initial document, the amendments made in 1928 removed the article declaring the acceptance of Islam as an official religion of the state and the article stating that the government had to force the principles and provision of the sharia law. The amendment in 1937 included the principle of secularity.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The edict of Tanzimat and Islahat are considered the outset of the constitutionalist reforms to prevent the dissolution of the Empire. The edicts were different from the deed of Alliance because the edicts were unilateral and both were declared by the Sultan. Therefore, it can be said that Ottoman’s subjects didn’t struggle for rights and liberties in the edict of Tanzimat and Islahat because the rights and liberties in the edicts were granted by the Sultan (Karatepe, 2015, p. 13).
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The Constitution is the body of law that guarantees certain rights and freedoms to citizens and also regulates the main structure, powers and duties of the state. The Constitution creates a framework for a state but also limits the exercise of state authority by relying on the essential principles such as the rule of law, human rights and freedoms, the supremacy of constitution and the separation of powers.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The constitution of 1924 granted the following human rights and freedoms: personal rights and security, equality, the prohibition of torture, confiscation and forced labor, the freedom of conscience, the right to private property, the freedom of the press, the right to form association, the right to petition, the right to an education, the right to vote and to be elected and a legal judicial process
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The characteristics of the constitution of 1876 are as below (Gözübüyük, 2013, p. 114-117): • The monarchic and theocratic aspect of the political system of the empire was preserved • The Executive branch consisted of the Sultan and the Cabinet (Heyet-i Vükela). • The Ottoman Legislature body was composed of two chambers: the Senate (Heyet-i Ayan) and the Chamber of Deputies (Heyet-i Mebusan). • The constitution recognized the independence of the judiciary and certain basic rights and liberties such as theequality before the law for all, property rights, right to education, liberty of trade, freedom of press, right of petition, prohibition of torture and forced labor.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The assembly government model is the political model that the Assembly controls the power of legislature and the power of executive.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
It is said that the factors that led the DP to victory were related to the political promises the party made, like the sensitivity to the demands of the rural areas, the promise to reduce bureaucracy and the promise to expand the religious liberty (Mardin, 2007, p. 71).
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
The idea of negative rights and freedoms were acknowledged by the constitution such as equality, right to physical integrity, right to privacy, property rights, freedom of press, freedom of movement, liberty of conscience, the right to assembly and demonstration, right to legal remedies and the principle of individual crime responsibility
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?
It was obvious that the whole process of making a new constitution wasn’t democratic. On the one hand, political parties were shut down by MGK. On the other hand, there was a ban on criticizing the new constitution draft. In addition, there was another ban on criticizing the talks given by the head of the councils, Kenan Evren, with regard to the new constitution draft. As a result of these restrictions, the constitution was adopted by the 91.7% of the popular vote.
Cevabın yayımlanmış cevapla uyuştu mu?